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ARTEMISIAS

Artemisia species

Compositae

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Artemisia was the sister and wife of King Mausolus and ruled after his death in 353 BC. She was also a botanist and researcher, and this genus of 200 plants was named for her.

The medicinal values of artemisias were discovered by people living in semi-arid and temperate regions where the plants are found. In the ancient Greek text of Dioscorides, wormwood is mentioned for its internal worm-expelling property. The Chinese still use
a leaf of wormwood rolled up in the nostril to stop nosebleeds. Many artemisias are also visually appealing. Their silver leaves are stunning when reflected in moonlight,
and they also enhance any dried herb arrangement.

Mugwort (the species A. vulgaris), though less aromatic and less attractive than other artemisias, features in the magical lore of Europe, Asia and China. In the pre-Christian "Lay of the Nine Herbs," the first incantation for protection is to mugwort, who is called the "mother of herbs."

Have in mind, Mugwort, what you made known,

What you laid down, at the great denouncing.

Una your name is, oldest of herbs,

Of might against thirty, and against three,

Of might against venom and the onflying,

Of might against the vile She

who fares through the land.

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Lifespan

Most are hardy deciduous subshrubs.

Height

2 - 4 feet

Wormwood

A. absinthium

The most bitter herb except rue. A.a 'Lambrooke Silver' has more silvery leaves.

Stem

Aromatic, downy, ridged and gray-green.

Dried Leaves

These retain their aroma. Both leaves and flowering tops have medicinal and household uses.

Seed

Tiny, taupe color, tear-shaped; contained in slightly flattened, gray, cylindrical fruit.

Leaf

Aromatic, deeply indented and gray-green, covered with fine silky hairs.

Southernwood/Old Man

A. abrotanum

The sweetest perennial artemisia with its hint of lemon - evocative of childhood gardens.

Stem

Slightly ridged and green when young; smooth, woody and tan when mature.

Leaf

Aromatic, threadlike, gray-green and semi-evergreen.

Dried Leaves

Use as a sweet-scented insect repellent and in potpourri.

Mugwort

A. vulgaris

Leaf

Indented and mid-green, with dense, cottony silver underside.

Stem

Slightly hairy, ridged, reddish and herbaceous.

Roman Wormwood

A. pontica

Spreading root and strongly aromatic, feathery silver foliage. Used to flavor vermouth.

A. campestris subsp. borealis (A. canadensis)

Delicate, silver, filamentlike, semi-evergreen leaves with weak scent.

A. pedemontana (A. lanata)

Tufted, 4 - inch high, mat-forming evergreen clumps with silky, finely cut, silver leaves.

Tree Artemisia

A. arborescens

Half hardy, with finely cut, tufted, semi-evergreen silky foliage.

Ht: 3 1/2 Feet.

White Mugwort

A. lactiflora

Herbaceous form with plumes of fragrant cream flowers in late summer and deeply cut mid-green leaves, 6 inches long.

Ht: 5 feet.

Silver Queen Artemisia

A. ludoviciana 'Silver Queen'

Herbaceous; spreading rootstalk and willowlike, very silvery leaves.

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USES

Decorative

LEAF

Pick all silver forms for bouquets, wreaths and nosegays.

(Southernwood) Plant for a neat hedge.

Culinary

LEAF

(Mugwort) Use in stuffings for roast goose and other poultry.

Household

LEAF

Powder or infuse to make a moth repellent. Deter onion and carrot fly with branches laid between onion and carrot rows. Infuse to make a strong domestic disinfectant. Grow southernwood or wormwood near cabbages to deter cabbage butterfly, and near fruit trees to deter fruit tree moth.

Medicinal

LEAF

(Southernwood) Infuse as a tea for a general tonic.

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SOUTHERNWOOD

Other Names

Appleringie, Boy's Love, Garde Robe, The Lover's Plant, Old-Man, Lad's Love, Maid's Ruin

Gender

Masculine

Magical Uses

Southernwood is used in love spells, either carried or placed in the bedroom. sometimes southernwood is placed beneath the bed to rouse lust in its occupants. Burned as an incense southernwood guards against trouble of all kinds, and teh smoke drives away snakes.

Element

Air

Planet

Mercury

Powers

Love, Lust, Protection

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WORMWOOD

Other Names

Absinthe, Old Woman, Crown for a King, Madderwort, Wormot

Gender

Masculine

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Magical Uses

Wormwood is burned in incenses designed to aid in developing psychic powers, and is also
worn for this purpose. Carried, wormwood protects not only against bewitchment, but also
from the bite of sea serpents. Also, according to ancient traditions, it counteracts the effects
of poisoning by hemlock and toadstools, but I wouldn't bet my life on its effectiveness in this area.
Hung from the rear-view mirror, wormwood protects the vehicle from accidents on treacherous roads.

Wormwood is also sometimes used in love infusions, probably because it was once made
into an alcoholic beverage called absinthe. This highly-addictive and dangerous liqueur is now
outlawed or banned in many countries, but the reputation lingers and wormwood is still used in
love mixtures. One such use is to place it under the bed to draw a loved one.

Wormwood is also burned to summon spirits. It is sometimes mixed with sandalwood for this
purpose. If burned in graveyards the spirits of the dead will rise and speak, according to old grimoires.

Element

Fire

Planet

Mars

Powers

Psychic Powers, Protection, Love, Calling Spirits

Deity

Iris, Diana, Artemis

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MUGWORT

Other Names

Artemis Herb, Artemisia, Felon Herb, Muggons, Naughty Man, Old Man, Old Uncle Henry,
Sailor's Tobacco, St. John's Plant

Gender

Feminine

Planet

Venus

Element

Earth

Deities

Artemis, Diana

Powers

Strength, Psychic Powers, Protection, Prophetic Dreams, Healing, Astral Projection

Magical Uses

Place mugwort in the shoes to gain strength during long walks or runs. For this purpose
pick mugwort before sunrise, saying:

"Tollam te artemesia, ne lassus sim in via."

A pillow stuffed with mugwort and slept upon will produce prophetic dreams. Mugwort is also burned with sandalwood or wormwood during scrying rituals, and a mugwort infusion is drunk (sweetened with honey) before divination.

The infusion is also used to wash crystal balls and magic mirrors, and mugwort leaves are placed around the base of the ball (or beneath it) to aid in psychic workings.

When carrying mugwort you cannot be harmed by poison, wild beasts, or sunstroke, according to ancient tradition. In a building, mugwort prevents elves and "evil thynges" from entering, and bunches of mugwort are used in Japan by the Ainus to exorcise spirits of disease who are thought to hate the odor. In China, it is hung over doors to keep evil spirits from buildings.

Mugwort is also carried to increase lust and fertility, to prevent backache, and to cure disease and madness. Placed next to the bed, it aids in achieving astral projection.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     

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