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ARTEMISIAS

Artemisia
species
Compositae
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Artemisia
was the sister and wife of King Mausolus and ruled after his death in 353 BC.
She was also a botanist and researcher, and this genus of 200 plants was named
for her.
The medicinal
values of artemisias were discovered by people living in semi-arid and temperate
regions where the plants are found. In the ancient Greek text of Dioscorides,
wormwood is mentioned for its internal worm-expelling property. The Chinese still
use
a leaf of wormwood rolled up in the nostril to stop nosebleeds. Many artemisias
are also visually appealing. Their silver leaves are stunning when reflected in
moonlight,
and they also enhance any dried herb arrangement.
Mugwort
(the species A. vulgaris), though less aromatic and less attractive than other
artemisias, features in the magical lore of Europe, Asia and China. In the pre-Christian
"Lay of the Nine Herbs," the first incantation for protection is to
mugwort, who is called the "mother of herbs."
Have in
mind, Mugwort, what you made known,
What you
laid down, at the great denouncing.
Una your
name is, oldest of herbs,
Of might
against thirty, and against three,
Of might
against venom and the onflying,
Of might
against the vile She
who fares
through the land.
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Lifespan
Most are hardy deciduous
subshrubs.
Height
2 - 4 feet
Wormwood
A. absinthium
The most bitter herb
except rue. A.a 'Lambrooke Silver' has more silvery leaves.
Stem
Aromatic, downy,
ridged and gray-green.
Dried Leaves
These retain their
aroma. Both leaves and flowering tops have medicinal and household uses.
Seed
Tiny, taupe color,
tear-shaped; contained in slightly flattened, gray, cylindrical fruit.
Leaf
Aromatic, deeply
indented and gray-green, covered with fine silky hairs.
Southernwood/Old
Man
A. abrotanum
The sweetest perennial
artemisia with its hint of lemon - evocative of childhood gardens.
Stem
Slightly ridged and
green when young; smooth, woody and tan when mature.
Leaf
Aromatic, threadlike,
gray-green and semi-evergreen.
Dried Leaves
Use as a sweet-scented
insect repellent and in potpourri.
Mugwort
A. vulgaris
Leaf
Indented and mid-green,
with dense, cottony silver underside.
Stem
Slightly hairy, ridged,
reddish and herbaceous.
Roman Wormwood
A.
pontica
Spreading root and
strongly aromatic, feathery silver foliage. Used to flavor vermouth.
A. campestris
subsp. borealis (A. canadensis)
Delicate, silver,
filamentlike, semi-evergreen leaves with weak scent.
A. pedemontana
(A. lanata)
Tufted, 4 - inch
high, mat-forming evergreen clumps with silky, finely cut, silver leaves.
Tree Artemisia
A. arborescens
Half hardy, with
finely cut, tufted, semi-evergreen silky foliage.
Ht: 3 1/2 Feet.
White Mugwort
A. lactiflora
Herbaceous form with
plumes of fragrant cream flowers in late summer and deeply cut mid-green leaves,
6 inches long.
Ht: 5 feet.
Silver Queen
Artemisia
A. ludoviciana
'Silver Queen'
Herbaceous; spreading
rootstalk and willowlike, very silvery leaves.
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USES
Decorative
LEAF
Pick all silver forms
for bouquets, wreaths and nosegays.
(Southernwood) Plant
for a neat hedge.
Culinary
LEAF
(Mugwort) Use in
stuffings for roast goose and other poultry.
Household
LEAF
Powder or infuse
to make a moth repellent. Deter onion and carrot fly with branches laid between
onion and carrot rows. Infuse to make a strong domestic disinfectant. Grow southernwood
or wormwood near cabbages to deter cabbage butterfly, and near fruit trees to
deter fruit tree moth.
Medicinal
LEAF
(Southernwood) Infuse
as a tea for a general tonic.
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SOUTHERNWOOD
Other Names
Appleringie, Boy's
Love, Garde Robe, The Lover's Plant, Old-Man, Lad's Love, Maid's Ruin
Gender
Masculine
Magical
Uses
Southernwood is used
in love spells, either carried or placed in the bedroom. sometimes southernwood
is placed beneath the bed to rouse lust in its occupants. Burned as an incense
southernwood guards against trouble of all kinds, and teh smoke drives away snakes.
Element
Air
Planet
Mercury
Powers
Love, Lust, Protection
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WORMWOOD
Other Names
Absinthe, Old Woman,
Crown for a King, Madderwort, Wormot
Gender
Masculine
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Magical
Uses
Wormwood is burned
in incenses designed to aid in developing psychic powers, and is also
worn for this purpose. Carried, wormwood protects not only against bewitchment,
but also
from the bite of sea serpents. Also, according to ancient traditions, it counteracts
the effects
of poisoning by hemlock and toadstools, but I wouldn't bet my life on its effectiveness
in this area.
Hung from the rear-view mirror, wormwood protects the vehicle from accidents on
treacherous roads.
Wormwood is also
sometimes used in love infusions, probably because it was once made
into an alcoholic beverage called absinthe. This highly-addictive and dangerous
liqueur is now
outlawed or banned in many countries, but the reputation lingers and wormwood
is still used in
love mixtures. One such use is to place it under the bed to draw a loved one.
Wormwood is also
burned to summon spirits. It is sometimes mixed with sandalwood for this
purpose. If burned in graveyards the spirits of the dead will rise and speak,
according to old grimoires.
Element
Fire
Planet
Mars
Powers
Psychic Powers, Protection,
Love, Calling Spirits
Deity
Iris, Diana, Artemis
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MUGWORT
Other Names
Artemis Herb, Artemisia,
Felon Herb, Muggons, Naughty Man, Old Man, Old Uncle Henry,
Sailor's Tobacco, St. John's Plant
Gender
Feminine
Planet
Venus
Element
Earth
Deities
Artemis, Diana
Powers
Strength, Psychic
Powers, Protection, Prophetic Dreams, Healing, Astral Projection
Magical
Uses
Place mugwort in
the shoes to gain strength during long walks or runs. For this purpose
pick mugwort before sunrise, saying:
"Tollam te artemesia,
ne lassus sim in via."
A pillow stuffed
with mugwort and slept upon will produce prophetic dreams. Mugwort is also burned
with sandalwood or wormwood during scrying rituals, and a mugwort infusion is
drunk (sweetened with honey) before divination.
The infusion is also
used to wash crystal balls and magic mirrors, and mugwort leaves are placed around
the base of the ball (or beneath it) to aid in psychic workings.
When carrying mugwort
you cannot be harmed by poison, wild beasts, or sunstroke, according to ancient
tradition. In a building, mugwort prevents elves and "evil thynges"
from entering, and bunches of mugwort are used in Japan by the Ainus to exorcise
spirits of disease who are thought to hate the odor. In China, it is hung over
doors to keep evil spirits from buildings.
Mugwort is also carried
to increase lust and fertility, to prevent backache, and to cure disease and madness.
Placed next to the bed, it aids in achieving astral projection.
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